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AIFMD Annex IV reporting: frequency, template, deadlines

EU and UK AIFMs file Annex IV with their regulator under AIFMD Articles 24 and 3(3)(d) and the UK's assimilated Regulation 231/2013. Assets under management set the frequency, and each report is due one month after the period ends.

Who files
Every AIFM managing or marketing an AIF in the EU or UK, including sub-threshold and non-EU managers.ESMA Guidelines 2014/869
How often
Quarterly, half-yearly or annual, set by assets under management.Reg. 231/2013, Art. 110(3)
Reporting date
Last business day of March, June, September or December on the TARGET calendar. The Central Bank's portal uses the calendar quarter-end.ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §8 · CBI Reporting Guidance, "Reporting Date"
Deadline
One month after the end of the reporting period; in Ireland, the last calendar day of the following month. A fund of funds may take 15 extra days.Reg. 231/2013, Art. 110(1) · CBI Reporting Guidance, General Notes §6
Format
Two reporting levels on the ESMA XML schema: the manager, and each fund or compartment. File packaging and submission method depend on the regulator.ESMA Guidelines 2014/869
Where
Your regulator's own portal, such as CSSF eDesk, the Central Bank Portal or FCA RegData. See every portal.CSSF technical guidance
Next change
AIFMD II rewrites the report from 16 April 2027. ESMA expects the new template to go live no earlier than the first half of 2029.Directive (EU) 2024/927 · ESMA final report
How the rules fit together

Every EU or UK AIFM managing or marketing an alternative fund reports to its regulator. The periodic transparency report is a duty under Article 24 of the AIFMD, or Article 3 for sub-threshold "registered" managers. The industry calls the file Annex IV, after the annex of the Level 2 Regulation that lists the data points. The vendor guides that rank for this search are selling their filing engine. This page is a neutral how-to. It covers how your reporting frequency is set, what sits in the file, how each regulator wants it delivered, and what causes errors for first-time filers. It also covers what replaces the template: AIFMD II on the EU side, and a separate UK framework that has started to pull away from it. For the deadline dates across Luxembourg, Ireland, the UK, Jersey and Guernsey, the sibling page holds the table: the 2026 regulatory calendar.

The regime is harmonised at template level. The same ESMA XML schema, the same data points and the same AuM-driven frequency logic apply in Luxembourg, Dublin and London. The UK onshored them almost verbatim after Brexit. What differs is the filing mechanics: the portal, the upload steps and the local validation layer. Most of this guide is therefore domicile-neutral, and the per-NCA table isolates what changes by regulator. On the UK side, that harmonisation may now end. In July 2026 the FCA consulted on retiring the Annex IV data items altogether in favour of a domestic framework (below). This is the last stretch in which "one file, three regulators" fairly describes the job.

Almost every operational rule below comes from one of three sources. Knowing which one settles the question. Article 110 of the Level 2 Regulation (Commission Delegated Regulation 231/2013) sets frequency and deadline. ESMA's reporting guidelines (ESMA/2014/869) set procedure: first reports, frequency changes, structures and liquidations. Your NCA's own guidance sets filing mechanics: portal, file names, sign-off and local validation. When a vendor says "the regulator requires X", ask which of the three sources X comes from.

Who has to file Annex IV?

Every manager that manages or markets an alternative fund in the EU or the UK files. A full-scope manager files under Article 24 of the AIFMD, a registered manager under Article 3(3)(d) (consolidated AIFMD). What changes is how much, and how often, and a non-EU manager files to each regulator where it markets.

Detail, edge cases and sources
  • Authorised (full-scope) AIFMs file the full Article 24 report at AIFM level, plus one AIF-level report per fund managed or marketed.
  • Registered (sub-threshold or "de minimis") AIFMs sit below the AIFMD thresholds: €100m including leverage, or €500m unleveraged with no redemption rights exercisable for 5 years. They still report under Article 3(3)(d), but on a lighter set of fields and, in the base case, only once a year. That lighter set is three limbs of one paragraph. Knowing it precisely is the difference between a week's work and a quarter's. ESMA Guidelines 2014/869
  • Non-EU AIFMs marketing under a national private placement regime (NPPR) report to each NCA in whose jurisdiction they market, under Article 42. Each NCA's report covers the AIFs marketed in that Member State. Where the Member State applies ESMA's Article 24(5) opinion, the report also covers unmarketed master AIFs of those feeders. ESMA AIFMD Q&A, Section III Q1

How often do you file: quarterly, half-yearly or annual?

Frequency follows assets under management on the AIFMD basis, not NAV. Classify the manager first, then check each fund; the two can land on different frequencies (Reg. 231/2013, Art. 110(3)). The filing deadline is one month after the end of the reporting period (Art. 110(1)).

First, the manager
1Registered below the AIFMD threshold, without opting in?
Yes
→
Annual, lighter field set (Art. 3(3)(d), Art. 5(5))
2Below the threshold, but opted in to full authorisation?
Yes
→
Annual, full Article 24 content (ESMA Guidelines §26 and §27)
3Every reported fund an unleveraged fund that buys control of unlisted companies?
Yes
→
Annual for the manager and its funds (ESMA Guidelines, Annex I)
4Total assets under management above €1bn?
Yes
→
Quarterly base frequency (Art. 110(3)(b))
Half-yearly is the manager's base frequency (Art. 110(3)(a)). Now check each fund.
Then, each fund
5Unleveraged fund that buys control of unlisted companies?
Yes
→
Annual for that fund, whatever the manager's size (Art. 110(3)(d))
6Half-yearly manager, and the fund is above €500m with assets bought with borrowing included?
Yes
→
Quarterly for that fund only (Art. 110(3)(c))
Otherwise the fund follows the manager's frequency.
Detail, edge cases and sources

Frequency is not a choice. It follows from assets under management and from whether the fund uses leverage. AuM here is measured on the AIFMD "regulatory" basis, which is not NAV: derivatives count at their converted-to-underlying value. The bands sit in Article 110(3) of the Level 2 Regulation as four separate limbs. Two classify the manager and two classify an individual fund. That structure is easy to overlook, and it means your AIFM-level and AIF-level reports can land on different frequencies. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 231/2013, Art. 110(3) · UK assimilated text of Art. 110

LimbYour situationFrequencyApplies to
Art. 110(3)(b). Manager's total AuM exceeds €1bn. Quarterly. Every EU AIF it manages and every AIF it markets in the EU.
Art. 110(3)(a). Manager's total AuM exceeds the Article 3(2) registration threshold but does not exceed €1bn. The threshold is €100m with leverage, or €500m unleveraged and closed for 5 years. Half-yearly. Every EU AIF it manages and every AIF it markets in the EU.
Art. 110(3)(c). You are in the half-yearly band above, but an individual AIF's own AuM exceeds €500m, including assets acquired through leverage. Quarterly, that AIF only. That one fund. The rest of the book stays half-yearly.
Art. 110(3)(d). An unleveraged AIF which, in accordance with its core investment policy, invests in non-listed companies and issuers to acquire control. This is the classic control-buyout PE fund. Annual, that AIF only. That fund, whatever the manager's size.
Art. 3(3)(d) · Art. 5(5). Registered (sub-threshold) AIFM, base case. The Art. 110(3) bands above only address managers above the Art. 3(2) threshold. The annual cadence is therefore not a band at all. Art. 5(5) of the same Regulation imposes it, because it requires the registration information to be updated and provided annually. Annual. The lighter Article 3 field set: Art. 110(1) only.
Guidelines §26 and §27. A sub-threshold manager that opted in to full authorisation, usually for the passport. Annual: frequency unchanged. Frequency stays annual, but the scope jumps to the full Article 24 field set.

Know this before you build anything permanent around these bands. ESMA has now recommended replacing the whole AuM-driven frequency structure with a monthly base frequency, calibrated module by module rather than fund by fund. That change is years away, and you file on the bands above today. It is still the reason not to hard-wire "quarterly or half-yearly" into a new reporting system. The horizon section has the detail and the dates.

Reference dates run on the TARGET calendar. Reporting periods end on the last business day of March, June, September and December. Quarterly filers report as of all four dates. Half-yearly filers report as of the last business day of June and December. Annual filers report as of the last business day of December. ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §8

Ireland's portal labels returns differently. The Central Bank's reporting date is 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December, whatever the weekday or holiday. Its submission due date is the last calendar day of the following month: 30 April, 31 July, 31 October or 31 January. A 30 September return is therefore due 31 October. A fund of funds may add 15 calendar days. Use the TARGET business day for the data and the Bank's calendar date on the Irish return. CBI Reporting Guidance for AIFMs, General Notes §6 and Reporting Date.

Five points the decision flow does not show:

  • Reference dates are the last business day of the period, not the calendar quarter-end. Your data snapshot date moves with the calendar each year, so do not hard-code 30 June or 31 December. If that last business day is a bank holiday in your jurisdiction and no data is available, use the previous business day's information. Under the ESMA guidelines, keep the TARGET date as the reporting date. The data moves; the label does not. The Irish portal is the exception: it takes the calendar quarter-end date (above). Guidelines §9
  • The submission deadline is "as soon as possible and not later than one month" after the end of the reporting period. The data date and the deadline are different things. The Q4 or annual report is due at the end of January. Where the AIF is a fund of funds, the AIFM may extend that period by 15 days, because it needs its underlying funds' data first. Both sentences sit in Article 110(1). For UK filers, both survive verbatim in the assimilated UK text. Art. 110(1)
  • For a mixed book, the fund-of-funds extension does not delay the manager's report. It duplicates it. The FCA's worked examples apply the 15 days to both AIF001 and AIF002 where the AIF is a fund of funds (FCA Q&A, Q4). The FCA sets out a separate sequence for a manager that runs both fund-of-funds and ordinary AIFs and takes the extension. At the one-month deadline, you file the AIFM report and the AIF reports for every fund that is not a fund of funds. Before the extended date, you file the fund-of-funds AIF reports and an amended AIFM report that reflects the fund-of-funds figures. Claiming the extension therefore costs a second manager-level filing. Budget for it early, not in the last fortnight of the month. FCA Annex IV Q&A, Q5
  • Your NCA can raise the frequency. Article 110 lets the competent authority require all or part of the information more often where it deems that necessary. The Regulation sets your floor, not a ceiling.
  • Frequency can step up or down mid-life. If AuM crosses a threshold, you change band. Your first report on the new frequency may cover several elapsed periods. You send one report for them, not one per period. The guidelines tabulate every possible transition in Tables 8 to 10. Read the worked cases once before your first change, not during it. Guidelines §17 to 32

How is the AuM figure calculated, monitored and breached?

Every band above hangs off one figure, and the Regulation does not leave that figure to you. Four articles at the front of Regulation 231/2013, a hundred articles before Article 110, set the rules. They fix how the total value of assets under management is computed and how often. They also fix who watches it between computations and what happens on the day it goes over. These articles separate a reporting frequency you can defend from one you assumed. Almost no Annex IV guide mentions them. Regulation (EU) No 231/2013, Art. 2 to 5 · UK assimilated text

ArticleWhat it fixesWhat is often overlooked
Art. 2(1) and (2)
calculating AuM.
Identify every AIF you manage, either as appointed external AIFM or internally. Value each portfolio under the law of the country where that AIF is established, "including all assets acquired through use of leverage", and aggregate. Convert derivative positions into their equivalent position in the underlying assets under the Article 10 methodologies. That includes derivatives embedded in transferable securities. UCITS for which you act as management company are excluded outright. Delegation moves the work, not the number. AIFs you manage stay in your calculation even where you have delegated functions out. Portfolios you manage under delegation for another AIFM stay out. Appointing a sub-manager does not shrink your AuM, and winning a delegated mandate does not inflate it. Most firms describe their book internally the other way round.
Art. 2(6)
how often, and as of when.
At least annually, on the latest available asset values from the preceding twelve months. You must set a threshold calculation date and apply it consistently. Any later change has to be justified to your regulator. You make that decision once and live with it. It is not a by-product of your year end. Choose the date against when and how often your assets are actually valued, and record the reasoning. Moving it later means a discussion with the NCA, not a spreadsheet edit.
Art. 3
monitoring in between.
"AIFMs shall establish, implement and apply procedures to monitor on an ongoing basis the total value of assets under management". The figure stays current for subscriptions, redemptions, capital drawdowns and distributions, and for the value of the invested assets, fund by fund. Annual is the calculation floor, not the monitoring standard. A manager that computes once a year and watches nothing in between breaches Article 3 before it breaches any threshold. It also cannot tell which of the two happened first.
Art. 4
going over the line.
Assess whether the excess is temporary. If it is not temporary, notify the regulator without delay and seek authorisation within 30 calendar days. If it is temporary, you also notify without delay. That notification carries supporting information that describes the situation and justifies why you consider it temporary. A situation is not temporary if it is likely to continue for more than three months. Three months after the date of the excess, you recalculate. You must then show you are back below the threshold, or show the regulator that the situation is resolved and no authorisation application is required. Both branches file. No route through Article 4 lets you tell nobody and wait. The temporary branch has its own notification, and that notification must carry your reasoning. "It came back down within the quarter" only works as a defence if you wrote it down at the time.
Art. 5
what a registered AIFM owes.
Three items. First, your AuM figure computed under Article 2. Second, for each AIF, the offering document, an extract, or a general description of the investment strategy. That description covers the main asset categories, the sector and geographic focus, and the borrowing or leverage policy. Third, the Article 110(1) information on the Annex IV pro-forma template. All of it "shall be updated and provided on an annual basis", and the NCA may require it more often. This is the Level 2 source for the annual cadence in the decision flow above. The guidelines describe it; Article 5(5) imposes it. The strategy description and leverage policy belong to the same annual package. A sub-threshold manager whose strategy moved therefore owes an update even where the numbers did not. Article 5 also confirms the Article 3 scope cut from the registration side: same template, Article 110(1) contents.

The risk lies in how the first row and the fourth interact. It is a control gap rather than a rule. The three-month clock in Article 4 runs from the date the value exceeded the threshold. It does not run from the date you calculated the figure and found out. A firm that computes annually and monitors loosely can meet Article 4 on a clock that started months earlier. When that happens, three obligations arrive together. The first is an authorisation application due within 30 days. The second is a reporting scope that jumps from the three Article 110(1) limbs to the full Article 24 field set. The third is a frequency change with its own transition rules. That sequence is why a sub-threshold manager should implement Article 3 first. It is also the article such managers most often skip.

Your first report after authorisation

New AIFMs consistently get this wrong. You do not wait a full year. You start reporting from the first day of the quarter after you have information to report, through to the end of your first reporting period. ESMA gives a worked example. An AIFM subject to half-yearly reporting that has information to report as from 15 February starts reporting information as from 1 April to 30 June. ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §12

A registered AIFM that is authorised and immediately becomes subject to quarterly reporting follows a second set of rules (Table 8, Case 1). Its first report covers the whole period since its last Article 3(3)(d) return. The quarter in which you receive your licence changes the answer:

  • Authorised in Q1: you do not report at the end of Q1. You report at the end of Q2, covering Q1 and Q2.
  • Authorised in Q2: you report at the end of Q3, covering Q1 to Q3.
  • Authorised in Q3: you report at the end of Q4, covering Q1 to Q4.
  • Authorised in Q4: you report on your old (annual) frequency for that year. The new obligation waits. Guidelines §19 and 20

Other transitions follow other cases. A registered AIFM may opt in to authorisation and stay on annual reporting. It then files the Article 24 information at year end, covering the full period since its last return (§26 and §27). Moves between half-yearly and quarterly reporting have their own quarter tables (§21, §24 and §25). Check your case in Tables 8 to 10 before relying on the list above. ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §17 to 29

Ireland reduces all of that to one table, the clearest statement of the stub rule any regulator publishes. The Central Bank's AIFMD Reporting Date Matrix covers authorised AIFMs, non-EU AIFMs under a private placement regime and registered AIFMs under Article 3(3)(d). It gives the answer by the quarter in which you were authorised, registered or notified. Read across your frequency. The pattern is what matters, and it applies to any year. CBI: AIFMD Reporting Date Matrix

Authorised, registered or notified inQuarterly filer: first periodHalf-yearly filer: first periodAnnual filer: first period
Q1 (January to March). April to June, filed in July. April to June, filed in July. That is three months, then every six months from July. April to December, filed in January.
Q2 (April to June). July to September, filed in October. July to December, filed in January. July to December, filed in January.
Q3 (July to September). October to December, filed in January. October to December, filed in January. Again, three months. October to December, filed in January.
Q4 (October to December). January to March of the following year, filed in April. January to June of the following year, filed in July. The whole following year, filed in January of the year after that.

Two points follow from the matrix that no summary of the guidelines states. First, the label describes the cadence you settle into, not the length of your first file. A half-yearly filer authorised in Q1 or Q3 has a first "half-yearly" report covering three months. An annual filer authorised in Q1 has a first "annual" report covering nine. Second, Q4 brings the longest wait at every frequency, and at annual it is extreme. An annual filer authorised in October has a first report covering the whole of the next calendar year. That report is not due until the January after that: roughly fifteen months with no filing, then a full year's file. In that gap, a process built at launch is forgotten, staff turn over, and the data for the early months goes missing. Build the file before the gap, not after it. The matrix also carries the fund-of-funds extension forward as a footnote: the 15 days apply to the first report too.

Nil returns are mandatory. You may have a gap between authorisation and the start of activity, or between an AIF's creation and its first investments. You still file, and you use the designated field to indicate that no information is available. Having nothing to report is not a reason to skip a period: a missing return is a breach, and a nil return is compliance. The flag is a specific data point, and it overrides the rest of the file. In the Irish implementation, you set data point 21 on the AIFM file ("AIFM no reporting flag") or data point 23 on the AIF file to T. You then leave every field after it empty. If you populate anything downstream, the file fails validation. Guidelines §11 · CBI Reporting Guidance for AIFMs

How do umbrellas, feeders and funds of funds report?

How you split a structure into reports is a procedural rule, not a judgement call:

  • Umbrella AIFs report per compartment. You report AIF-specific information at the level of each sub-fund or compartment, not for the umbrella as a whole. The FCA reinforces this from the other end: it issues PRNs at compartment or sub-fund level.
  • Each feeder AIF files its own report. Feeders are never aggregated with their siblings or with the master. Identify the master the feeder invests into, but do not look through it to its holdings. Report investments made at feeder level, such as derivatives, in full.
  • Funds of funds do not look through either. You report the AIF's holdings in the underlying funds, not the underlying funds' portfolios. That is why the 15-day extension exists. It is also why claiming the extension does not excuse you from having the underlying NAVs.
  • A master you market nowhere can still owe its own report. This is a scope risk, and it sits awkwardly next to the rule above. You do not look through the master, yet in one case you file on it. Take an offshore master AIF that you manage but market in no member state. Its feeder is in scope, so in some regimes you report that master in its own right. In the UK this is a Handbook rule. FUND 3.4.6AR obliges a full-scope UK AIFM on quarterly reporting to report AIF-level information for each non-UK AIF it manages that is not marketed in the UK. The same applies to a non-UK AIFM marketing a feeder in the UK. The master needs its own PRN, which the FCA assigns on request via [email protected]. In the UK, quarterly status switches this on, so a step up in frequency can add funds to your filing list without any notice. Ireland sets its own scope, with no quarterly condition. The Central Bank asks for a separate AIF file, with its own C-code, for a non-EU master AIF not marketed in the EU. This applies where the master has EU feeders or non-EU feeders marketed in the Union. That does not apply where the master and the feeder have different AIFMs (CBI guidance, point 4). The underlying basis is ESMA's Article 24(5) opinion on collecting information for systemic-risk monitoring (ESMA/2013/1340). Expect the question in any domicile. FUND 3.4.6AR · FCA Annex IV reporting guide, §30

ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §33 to 36

Which reports are due when a manager changes or a fund closes?

  • The AIFM changes mid-period. The outgoing AIFM reports nothing at period end. The incoming AIFM files one report covering the whole period, using data handed over by the predecessor. The same rule applies where an AIFM is merged away. Build the data handover into the transfer, not after it. Guidelines §14
  • An AIF is liquidated or merged. File the last report immediately after. ESMA gives "immediately" a firm limit: no later than one month after the end of the quarter in which the AIF was liquidated or put into liquidation. The final report may be empty, turnover-only, or complete, depending on how much was unwound. Where a liquidator takes over, the AIFM reports before handing across. ESMA Q&A, Section III Q7

What goes in an Annex IV report?

Two linked reports. The manager report is short; the fund report carries the substance (AIFMD Art. 24; Reg. 231/2013, Annex IV). The fund report, one per fund or compartment, covers strategy, exposures, risk, liquidity and leverage. A registered manager files the same template with only the Article 110(1) fields populated (Reg. 231/2013, Art. 110(1) and (6)).

Part of the fund reportWhat it holdsField IDs
HeaderReporting period, filing type, content type, national codes.1–23
Identification and typeFund and share-class codes, master-feeder links, prime brokers, base currency, AIF type.24–57
Strategy and exposuresStrategy breakdown, main instruments, geographic focus, 10 principal exposures, 5 largest concentrations, investor concentration.58–120
Instruments and influenceInstruments traded, turnover, currency of exposures, dominant influence.121–136
Risk profileMarket, counterparty, liquidity and operational risk, including monthly returns, NAV and flows.137–278
Stress testsResults under AIFMD Articles 15(3)(b) and 16(1).279–280
Borrowing and leverageRe-hypothecation, borrowings, leverage on the gross and commitment methods, five largest lenders.281–301

The manager file is short: identifiers, five principal markets, five principal instruments and total assets under management (fields 1–38). Field IDs follow ESMA's numbering, which matches the consolidated reporting template.

See the official template: the legal template is Annex IV of Regulation 231/2013 (UK version). ESMA's IT technical guidance, revision 6 holds the field-by-field spreadsheet and sample XML files, and the XML schemas, version 1.2 define the file.

Detail, edge cases and sources

Annex IV is two linked reports, delivered as ESMA-schema XML. They are separate reports, which is why they can run on different frequencies. How they travel as files depends on the regulator. The Central Bank accepts several AIF returns in one XML file (CBI guidance), and the FCA also accepts online completion:

ReportLevelWhat it covers
AIFM report (Art. 24(1)). The manager, consolidated. Manager identifiers (including LEI), the main markets and instruments it trades in, and the total value of assets under management across all AIFs.
AIF report (Art. 24(1), (2) and (4)). One per fund (per compartment, for umbrellas). Per-fund detail: the substance of the filing (see below).

The AIF-level report is where the work is. Its field groups are set out below in plain terms.

  • Identification: AIF name, LEI or ISIN, domicile, inception date, base currency, AIF type (hedge, PE, real estate, fund of funds, other), and reporting-code type (24(1), 24(2), 24(4)). "Inception date" has a defined meaning. It is the date of authorisation where the AIF is pre-authorised, and otherwise the date the AIF was established.
  • Investment strategy and breakdowns: the predominant strategy, then the portfolio broken down by instrument type, geographical focus and currency of exposures. Strategy percentages are of NAV and can be negative. The predominant type is the strategy with the highest absolute percentage. Where no strategy exceeds 50%, you use "multi-strategy hedge fund".
  • Principal exposures and concentration: the AIF's principal markets, the five main instruments traded, the value of the assets, and its principal exposures and most important concentrations. For counterparties, you give the BIC and LEI of the five biggest, or the name only where a counterparty has neither.
  • Risk profile: market risk (net equity, interest-rate and FX deltas, DV01, CS01), counterparty risk, and the liquidity profile. The liquidity profile covers portfolio and investor liquidity buckets, redemption terms, gates and side pockets. The group also holds operational and other risk, and the results of stress tests. You allocate investor liquidity by the shortest period in which each investor may withdraw. Illiquid assets with indeterminate future liquidity go conservatively into the longest bucket.
  • Leverage: leverage calculated under both the gross method and the commitment method, plus the sources of borrowing. Report each method; they are separate mandatory figures for a leveraged AIF.

ESMA AIFMD Q&A, Section III · ESMA Guidelines 2014/869 · schema: ESMA AIFMD reporting IT technical guidance

What does a registered (sub-threshold) AIFM file? The same template, three limbs of it

Every guide says "a lighter set of fields", and almost none says which fields. One article answers it, and the drafting is what matters. Article 110(1) of the Level 2 Regulation refers to the second subparagraph of Article 24(1) and to point (d) of Article 3(3) in the same sentence. It then lists three items. Those three limbs are the whole of the Article 3 content obligation.

  • (a) the main instruments in which it is trading, including a breakdown of financial instruments and other assets. This limb also covers the AIF's investment strategies, with their geographical and sectoral investment focus.
  • (b) the markets of which it is a member or where it actively trades.
  • (c) the diversification of the AIF's portfolio, "including, but not limited to, its principal exposures and most important concentrations".

What sits outside those limbs is the more useful half of the answer. The line is structural, not a field-by-field judgement. Article 110(2) carries the special-arrangements percentage and any new liquidity arrangements. It also carries the risk-management systems and the current risk profile (market and liquidity). It adds the main asset categories with their short and long market values, turnover and performance, and the stress-test results. That paragraph opens "For each of the EU AIFs they manage and for each of the AIFs they market in the Union … in accordance with Article 24(2)". It is the authorised manager's paragraph, and a registered AIFM is not in it. Nor is a registered AIFM in the substantially-levered block. Article 110(5) attaches the Article 24(4) information to paragraph 2. A manager outside paragraph 2 is therefore outside the extra questions, whatever its funds' gearing. Two practical consequences follow. Regulation (EU) No 231/2013, Art. 110(1), (2), (5) and (6)

  • It is not a different form. Article 110(6) applies the Annex IV pro-forma template to paragraphs 1, 2 and 5 alike. A registered AIFM files the same template as everyone else, with fewer fields populated. The field-state discipline described below therefore matters just as much to it. Leaving a field blank and being forbidden from populating it are still two different things. Article 5(3) says the same from the registration side. It provides that the Article 110(1) information follows "the pro-forma reporting template as set out in the Annex IV".
  • It is still two files, not one. The guidelines' own decision diagram for a registered AIFM reads "Annual AIFM and AIF minimum reporting obligation (3(3)(d) contents)". That means a manager report and a per-AIF report, both at the minimum content. Registration reduces the depth of each file, not the number of files. Guidelines, Annex I §3

The one-month submission deadline and the fund-of-funds 15-day extension sit in that same paragraph 1, so they apply to the Article 3 filer too. Watch what happens when you cross the line in either direction. If you step down from authorised to registered, you report only the Article 3(3)(d) information. You do so in one report covering the full period since your last filing (Guidelines §22, Table 8 Case 10). If you step up by opting in to full authorisation, the scope jumps to the whole Article 24 field set while your frequency stays annual (§26 and §27). Scope and frequency move independently. A sub-threshold manager that budgets for its first full return by counting filings has budgeted on the wrong measure.

Which currency does each file use?

This is a common first-filing error, and validation rejects it outright. The manager report and the fund report use different currencies. Neither defaults to your reporting entity's home currency.

  • The AIFM report is always in euro. You report the value of assets under management for all AIFs managed in EUR, whatever currency the funds use. You convert at the European Central Bank rate. Where the ECB publishes no rate for a currency, you report the rate you used. The figure is taken as of the last business day of the reporting period, the same date rule as everything else. Only where every AIF the manager runs shares one single non-euro base currency do you also add the base-currency value. ESMA Guidelines 2014/869, §51
  • The AIF report is in the fund's base currency. Monetary values in the fund-level file use that AIF's base currency. That includes the currency-exposure block, where you give long and short values at AIF level in base currency. You identify any currency outside the template's list by its code. Guidelines §106
  • The FX-rate fields are conditional, and that is how they fail. The exchange-rate fields are mandatory only where the base currency is not euro. Where it is euro, the FCA's instruction on the UK equivalents (AIF002 Q24 and Q31) is to enter 1 or make no entry at all. Enter anything else and you hit the conditional-field failure described below. The ESMA rules are stricter. In Luxembourg, the FX rate and rate-type fields are forbidden for a euro base currency, so a 1 fails (CSSF Technical Guidance, CAF-030 and CAF-031). FCA Annex IV Q&A, Q36 & Q38

When does the Article 24(4) block apply?

The extra Article 24(4) questions (296 to 301 in the consolidated template) are not for everyone. Only AIFMs managing AIFs that employ leverage on a substantial basis answer them. The phrase has an arithmetic definition: exposure under the commitment method exceeds three times NAV. ESMA tightened how you test it. You compare the average daily commitment-method exposure over the reporting period with the average daily NAV. A point-in-time snapshot at period end is not the test. If you calculate exposure less often than daily, the fund is substantially leveraged where exposure exceeds three times NAV at least once in the reporting period. A fund that gears up mid-quarter and unwinds before the reference date can still be substantially leveraged for reporting purposes. UK filers should note that this whole test is proposed for deletion. FRAME would drop both leverage metrics and the substantially-levered trigger with them. Until the FCA's final rules arrive, the test remains law, so keep running it. Art. 111 · ESMA Q&A, Section III Q18 & Q31

Which validation failures cause a rejection?

Rejections are almost never about the numbers. They are schema or format failures, caught before anyone reads the file. It helps to know the template's three field states. A mandatory field is reported by everyone. An optional field is reported if you have the data. A conditional field depends on a flag elsewhere. Answer the flag "yes" and the dependent fields become compulsory. Answer "no" and they must be left empty. Most rejections that look inexplicable are a conditional pair out of step. ESMA Q&A, Section III Q21

FailureWhat it looks likeFix
Wrong enumeration value.A code not on ESMA's allowed list for that field. This is the single most common cause of schema rejection. The codes are never translated into national languages.Map every dropdown or free-text value to the exact ESMA enumeration.
Registration status and AIF reporting code confused.These are two different fields on two different scales. Treating them as one is the classic error. Registration status (FCA AIF001-7) describes the manager. Status 1 covers a small authorised or small registered AIFM, and also a below-threshold non-UK AIFM marketing under a private placement regime. Status 2 to 5 covers a full-scope AIFM. Status 6 to 9 covers an above-threshold non-UK AIFM under that regime. The AIF reporting code (AIF002-249) is set per AIF. It runs 1, then 2 to 45, by sub-category and the fund's own characteristics. The code drives which questions the file must answer. A wrong code therefore fails further down the file, not at the field itself.Set each field from your legal status and the fund's characteristics, not from what the previous filer entered. Never copy the registration status into the AIF reporting code. Re-check both the moment that status changes.
Malformed header.The AIFReportingInfo or AIFMReportingInfo header must carry all five elements precisely: member state, version, creation timestamp, schema location and namespace. The CBI lists "incorrect header in the XML file" as one of its two most common issues.Generate the header from the schema. Do not hand-edit it.
Date format.An Excel-style 30/06/2025 is rejected. The format must be YYYY-MM-DD (xs:date).Force ISO dates on export.
Numeric precision.A NAV with 3 decimals where the facet allows 2 is a facet violation.Round to the precision the schema permits.
Conditional field omitted.Leverage flagged true, but the gross and commitment method values are missing.Fill every field that another field makes mandatory. Empty every field that a "no" flag makes irrelevant.
Missing key identifiers.A national code left blank, or an LEI missing where a conditional rule requires it. The AIF national code is mandatory. The AIF's LEI and ISIN fields are optional in the template (CAF-013, CAF-014). The CSSF makes the LEI mandatory where the fund reports derivative exposure or trades under MiFID (CSSF-040, CSSF-041).Treat the national code as hard-required. Check each conditional LEI rule against the fund's activity, and supply the LEI wherever you hold one. CSSF Technical Guidance v1.7, Annex 2
Fund not on the regulator's books.You report an AIF the NCA has no record of. The CBI cross-checks every AIF against its internal systems and blocks the submission outright.Notify the regulator of new or changed manager and fund relationships before the return is due.
Period crosses a year end.The CBI also validates that return periods sit within one year and do not straddle a year end.Split the report at the year boundary.

The two codes in the second row deserve a closer look, because first-time filers lose returns in the gap between them. They are not interchangeable and they do not share a scale. A full-scope AIFM with a quarterly obligation answers 5 for its registration status. A leveraged EU AIF it manages answers 29, not 5, for that fund's own reporting code. A below-threshold non-UK AIFM marketing under a private placement regime happens to answer 1 in both fields, which is why the two get conflated. "Authorised" is the wrong attribute to sort on. A small authorised AIFM is authorised, but it answers 1 with the registered managers, not 2 to 5 with the full-scope ones. The FCA publishes the complete mapping as reference tables, with worked examples. The tables run from manager category to registration status, to AIF reporting code, to filing content. FCA, Important information for AIFMD Annex IV transparency reporters, Q1 and annex 2. The field identifiers above are the FCA's. The EU schema uses the same two-field structure but numbers the fields differently.

Validation runs in layers. First comes the ESMA XSD schema check. Next come the ESMA business-rule checks: cross-field consistency, percentages summing and conditional logic. Last come any NCA-specific rules your regulator's portal adds. Passing the schema is necessary but not sufficient. A file can be well-formed XML and still fail a business rule.

Where is the business-rule catalogue published?

The middle layer is published in full, though vendor guides rarely mention it. Each rule has a reference. CAF- codes govern the AIF file and CAM- codes govern the manager file. NCAs publish the catalogue. The Central Bank of Ireland publishes it as a spreadsheet. It holds 162 distinct AIF-level rules, from CAF-002 to CAF-219, and 21 manager-level rules, from CAM-002 to CAM-025. Each comes with its error message, the field it attaches to and the exact control applied. BaFin publishes the same two catalogues as annexes to its § 35 KAGB guidance notice, dated 5 March 2015. The published copies therefore differ in date, and the date matters. Revision 6 became applicable in November 2023. A catalogue dated before then predates the family from CAF-201 to 219 described below. Check the date on your copy before you build a control against it. CBI: AIFMD reporting, list of CAF and CAM errors · BaFin: AIF error codes (Anlage 1) · BaFin: AIFM error codes (Anlage 2).

Take two structural points from the catalogue before any individual rule. First, not every failure rejects the file. The rules are graded as content error, warning, notification, or ungraded. On the CBI's list, 153 of the 162 AIF rules are content errors and 8 are warnings. On the manager side, 17 of 21 are content errors and 2 are notifications. A warning does not stop the filing. Your regulator can see it, though, and you cannot unless you run the rules yourself first. Second, the catalogue exposes a fourth field state that the template documentation does not name. Alongside mandatory, optional and conditional, there is forbidden. A forbidden field must be absent: not near-blank, not zero, not "N/A". A large share of the rules take exactly this form. That is why the instinct to fill everything in is the most reliable way to fail.

Common errorThe rulesWhat actually happens
Your identifiers are checked against ESMA's register, not your regulator's. CAF-201, CAF-202, CAM-006, CAM-021 to 024. Where the AIF reporting code is 2 to 34, both the AIF national code and the AIFM identifier must exist in the ESMA register of authorised entities. Your NCA's notifications to ESMA populate that register; your authorisation alone does not. Three further manager checks apply to an AIFM on codes 2 to 5. It must be valid in that register. It must not be recorded there as a branch. It must still be active, with an authorisation date on or before the period reported. A newly authorised entity that your own regulator knows about can still fail here. The error message tells you to check the notifications sent to ESMA and resend.
The manager code and the fund code are checked against each other. CAF-205, CAM-025. The AIF reporting code and the AIFM reporting code must form a permitted combination. This is the cross-file consequence of the two-scales confusion above. Get either code wrong and the pair fails on both files. The error points at neither field.
"Forbidden" fields: the closed-ended fund's classic rejection. CAF-130 to 132, CAF-016 to 023, CAF-141 to 145, CAF-030 to 032, CAM-020. Investor redemption frequency, notice period and lock-up are forbidden where the withdrawal-rights flag is false. A closed-ended fund that enters "none" or "0" therefore fails. The same applies to share-class identifiers where the share-class flag is false. It applies to borrowing-source names, LEI, BIC and amounts where the source flag is false. It also applies to the FX-rate and reference-rate-type fields where the base currency is EUR. The EU rule there is stricter than the FCA's "enter 1 or make no entry" on its own equivalents. Under the ESMA rule, the field must be absent.
Percentage blocks must total, including the buckets you left blank. CAF-039, CAF-128, CAF-129, CAF-204. Investment-strategy NAV percentages sum to 100%. The portfolio-liquidity buckets sum to 100%. The investor-liquidity buckets sum to 100% separately. The common failure is filling only the buckets where you hold assets. The financing-breakdown rule is the one tolerant exception: it accepts 99% to 101% and is ungraded, so it does not reject the file.
Periods cannot overlap, and you report each month once. CAF-005, CAF-134. For one AIF in one calendar year, you cannot file overlapping period types. H1 alongside Q1 or Q2 is rejected, which is exactly what a mishandled frequency change produces. You also report each month's gross investment return once per year, only within the period it belongs to. Restating January in the Q2 file fails.
Identifiers fail arithmetically, not just on lookup. CAF-013, CAF-014, CAF-017, CAF-140, CAF-142, CAM-007. The rules verify LEI check digits under ISO 7064, and each ISIN by its own check digit. They do so for the AIF, the share class, the prime broker, the controlled structure and every borrowing source. A transposed character fails before anyone looks the code up. A plausible identifier copied off a term sheet can fail on the arithmetic alone.
The revision-6 rules tie emptiness to the AIF reporting code. CAF-206 to CAF-219. Every rule in the newest family reads "field X cannot be empty when AIFReportingCode is one of…". The fields include unencumbered cash, the withdrawal-rights flag, and unsecured and secured borrowing amounts. They include short positions in borrowed securities and the long, short and gross values behind the principal exposures. They also include the net equity delta, CS01 and DV01 risk measures, with their under-5, 5 to 15 and over-15-year buckets. Which fields you may leave empty therefore depends on that one code. Set it wrong and you get a series of errors, not one, and none of them names the code.

The manager file has one arithmetic check worth knowing. It is graded as a notification rather than an error, so it passes without stopping anything. Your total AuM in base currency must equal your total AuM in euro multiplied by the FX rate you reported (CAM-016). A failure will not stop the filing, but the figure will still be wrong.

The practical use of all this is not to memorise codes. It is to run the catalogue against your file before the portal does. The rules are published and apply to everyone. Deadline day is the worst time to meet CAF-201 for the first time.

There is a fourth layer behind the portal that most filers never see. Your NCA is a relay, not the destination. It validates and accepts the file, then forwards it to ESMA, and ESMA can refuse what your regulator took. The submission process makes this explicit at both ends of the EU. Luxembourg returns up to three files for a single submission. The first is an acknowledgement of receipt. The second is the CSSF's own feedback after it analyses the content. The third, a distinct file type, carries ESMA's refusal back to you after the CSSF has already accepted the file. The Netherlands shows the same sequence through status. The AFM validates first and forwards second, so a report showing "Submitted" is not yet accepted. An ESMA rejection arrives as a new open obligation. The consequence is the same everywhere: acceptance by your regulator is an interim state. Do not close the reporting period on it. Do not schedule leave for the person who can fix the file in the week after the deadline. CSSF AIFM Reporting Technical Guidance

The production schema is revision 6 (XSD version 1.2), applicable since 22 November 2023. The reference period for first reporting under it was Y1/H2/Q4/X2 2023. Revision 6 tightened validation, making more fields mandatory or subject to stricter rules. A file built against an older revision therefore fails on fields that used to pass. This is the ESMA-wide baseline, not a national variant. National guidance points at the same revision: the CBI's mandated header names AIFMD_DATAIF_V1.2.xsd and AIFMD_DATMAN_V1.2.xsd. ESMA AIFMD reporting IT technical guidance (rev 6)

How do you correct a return you have already filed?

Every regime on this page lets you fix a filed return. Every one of them rejects the fix if you treat it as a fresh submission. The mechanism is a filing type inside the file, not a button on the portal:

  • INIT once, AMND after that. The first clean file for a given report type, period type, period year and manager code is INIT. Send a second INIT for the same combination and the regulator refuses the whole report. It does not merge or duplicate it. Every resubmission for a period you have already filed must carry AMND. Luxembourg and the Netherlands both reject this under their own error codes, which shows it is a template-level rule and not a national one.
  • An amendment resends the whole record. A correction is not a delta. When you correct a data record you sent before, you send the complete record again. An export that carries only the changed fields will be rejected.
  • Cancelling is a separate action, with its own flag. A cancellation is its own record type and carries a cancellation flag. It only works against a report the regulator already holds. Cancel a report it has no record of and you get an error, not a silent no-op. In practice, amend to correct, and cancel only to withdraw a filing that should never have existed. CSSF AIFM Reporting Technical Guidance · AFM portal manual
  • Corrections have a deadline too. The UK puts a number on it. Annex IV needs no separate resubmission request, unlike other returns. The FCA still expects firms to use the amendment function sparingly. It expects amended data that is complete, accurate and final no later than one month after the reporting deadline, which is two months after the reference date. Treat that as the outer edge of the correction window, not as a second deadline to plan around. FCA Annex IV Q&A, Q31
  • Ireland adds a lock. Once a return is signed off, you cannot amend it until the Central Bank releases the lock. The correction path in Dublin therefore starts with a request, not an upload. Allow for the turnaround.

Where do you file, and in what format?

The report is the same everywhere; the portal, file naming and sign-off are not. Register as a filer before your first deadline, because every portal needs an identifier issued in advance. Luxembourg needs a sender linked to the manager (CSSF Technical Guidance v1.7, §4). The UK needs an FRN for the manager and a PRN for each fund (FCA Annex IV Q&A).

RegulatorWhere you fileFormatRegister first
Luxembourg CSSFeDesk AIFM procedure, or the S3 API for bulk.ESMA XML, one file per ZIP, fixed file name.A sender linked to the AIFM. An API sender acting for another entity registers via [email protected] (Technical Guidance v1.7, §4).
Ireland Central BankCentral Bank Portal.XML only, named Ccode_Date_AIF.xml; upload, then sign off.A C-code for the AIFM and each AIF (CBI reporting page).
UK FCARegData, via MyFCA.Data items AIF001 and AIF002, online or XML; submit, then submit from the schedule.FRN for the manager, PRN for each AIF (FCA AIFMD reporting).
Germany BaFinMVP portal, AIFMD-Berichtswesen.ESMA XML upload or SOAP web service only.MVP account plus approval to report under the procedure (BaFin notice).
Netherlands AFMAFM Portal, "Reporting obligation(s)".XML, one AIFRecordInfo per file; ZIP for bulk.A portal account with the obligation opened (AFM manual, 2022).
Malta MFSALicence Holder Portal.ESMA XML in one ZIP, fixed file name.The sender and its static IP addresses (MFSA guidelines, 2018).
Jersey JFSCNo portal. A copy of the host filing, by email.The same file you sent the host regulator.None beyond your JFSC registration (JFSC AIFMD FAQs).
Guernsey GFSCNo Annex IV copy. Report to each host regulator.n/a.Form AIFM marketing notice within 14 days (GFSC AIFMD page).
Detail, edge cases and sources

Same report, different portal. The portal, format and local requirements by regulator:

NCAPortalFormat / howPoints to knowSource
Luxembourg: CSSF. eDesk procedure "Alternative Investment Fund Managers Reporting (AIFM)", or the S3 API for bulk. ESMA-schema XML only, and every file travels zipped. Each ZIP holds one XML, has no password, and carries the same name as the XML inside it. File names follow a fixed convention down to the second. The CSSF refuses a duplicate file name outright, so two files generated in the same second collide. Since 1 July 2024, eDesk and S3 are the only accepted transmission channels for AIFM reporting (Technical Guidance v1.7). A file sent any other way is not a filing. Circular CSSF 23/833 governs the channels. It is a different circular from the one that creates the obligation. You cannot file until you are a registered "sender" and the CSSF's register records the sender-to-AIFM link. The CSSF rejects on arrival a file from a sender with no recorded link to that manager, whoever sent it. If you submit via API on behalf of a reporting entity, register that link first by email to [email protected] (Technical Guidance v1.7, §4). The guidance's ERR-002 note still asks AIFMs to tell the CSSF who their technical sender is via [email protected], which is also the general contact (§5 and Annex 1). Registration takes lead time, and it is the most common reason a Luxembourg first filing fails to arrive. The CSSF also puts the classification burden on you in writing. AIFMs must carry out an initial self-assessment of their reporting obligations and monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. They take account of their status and the AuM of all AIFs they manage. The legal base is Art. 22 of the Law of 12 July 2013 and Circular CSSF 23/844. Section 14 of the AIFMD FAQ is the operational reference. CSSF: reporting by IFMs · CSSF AIFM Reporting Technical Guidance · CSSF AIFMD FAQ · Circular CSSF 23/844
Ireland: CBI. Central Bank Portal, which replaced the ONR for these returns. XML upload only; Excel submissions were withdrawn. Several AIF returns may travel in one XML file. Files must be named AIFMCode_ReportingDate_AIM.xml or _AIF.xml, for example C999100_20280630_AIF.xml. You determine your own frequency. The Bank states that the AIFM is responsible for determining its reporting obligation and frequency under Art. 3(3)(d) and 24, and points to ESMA's decision trees. First reporting dates sit in the CBI's AIFMD Reporting Date Matrix. Submission has two stages, and uploading is not filing. A return that is not validated and signed off before the deadline has not been filed. Once signed off, it stays locked until the Bank releases it. Non-EU master AIFs of EU or marketed feeders need their own C-code from [email protected]. Annex IV is also not the only periodic return the fund owes. The Daily Investment Funds Return runs per dealing day on a T+2 basis. Since August 2025 it also carries data on the liquidity management tools a fund applies (DIFR guidance notes). Whether it also discharges the Article 16(2d) notification is not settled (below). Different filer, different cadence, same fund. CBI: AIFM reporting requirements · CBI reporting guidance · CBI reporting date matrix · CBI CAF/CAM error list · CBI: DIFR
United Kingdom: FCA. RegData, the successor to GABRIEL. Data items AIF001 (manager's report) and AIF002 (per-fund transparency report). AIF001 identifies the manager by its Firm Reference Number (FRN). AIF002 identifies each fund by a Product Reference Number (PRN), issued at compartment or sub-fund level (FCA Q&A, Q7). Complete them online or upload XML. The onshored Art. 110 keeps the EU thresholds but points at regulation 9(1) of the UK AIFM Regulations 2013. It retains the fund-of-funds 15-day extension. No identifiers, no reporting. The data items stay unavailable until the FCA has issued a PRN for each AIF and an FRN for the manager. The FRN applies even where the AIFM sits in another country under another regulator. Do not rely on the schedule the system shows you. The FCA's position is that the displayed reporting schedule is not the obligation. Where the schedule is wrong, you file on your actual frequency and use the change-of-frequency code inside the report to reset it. Submission also has two stages. After you submit the report, you must submit it again from your reporting schedule. Amend and cancel are available after submission, and cancellation needs a stated reason. Miss the date and the administrative fee in SUP 16.3.14R applies: £100 since 1 April 2026, down from £250. At the far end of the escalation sit cancelled authorisation, revoked registration or a revoked private-placement notification. Both data items are proposed for retirement. Under FRAME, AIF001 is removed and AIF002 replaced. The current requirements continue until replacement rules commence. The FCA is considering bringing in essential reporting for funds under £500m NAV before the end of 2027 (CP26/26, §8.13). FCA: AIFM reporting · FCA RegData AIFMD user guide · FCA Annex IV Q&A · FCA 2026/13 · Assimilated Art. 110

If you file under a private placement regime, add a regulator per country

Jersey and Guernsey funds are outside the AIFMD Annex IV regime itself. A Channel Islands manager marketing into the EU or UK under NPPR still files Annex IV to each host NCA where it markets. A Jersey manager selling into Germany and the Netherlands therefore files to BaFin and the AFM. Each has its own portal, its own account-opening lead time and its own local validation. The template comes from Brussels, but each submission process is national and changes on its own timetable. Three common destinations:

Host NCAPortalFormat / howPoints to knowSource
Germany: BaFin. MVP-Portal, procedure "AIFMD-Berichtswesen nach §§ 35, 46 KAGB". ESMA-schema XML, uploaded to the portal or delivered through its SOAP web service. Two separate registrations come before your first filing. The first is an MVP portal account. The second is an electronic application for authorisation to use the AIFMD reporting procedure itself. Neither is instant. You submit at company level and at individual fund level through the same procedure. BaFin: AIFMD-Berichtswesen (MVP) · BaFin guidance notice, § 35 KAGB
Netherlands: AFM. AFM Portal (portaal.afm.nl), under "Reporting obligation(s)". UTF-8 XML, one file per obligation. You can upload many at once inside a ZIP, and the portal links them to the outstanding obligations for you. File names are unrestricted beyond the .xml extension, the opposite of Ireland's strict naming. This is the inverse of the Irish bundling rule. The AFM rejects a file carrying more than one AIFRecordInfo element (ERR-004). Upload, then Submit. These are two steps, and the upload alone is not a filing. The AFM validates first and then forwards to ESMA, so a report at "Submitted" is not yet accepted. An ESMA rejection creates a new reporting obligation at status Open, notified by email the next morning. Two common errors have their own codes. FilingType must be INIT the first time and AMND on every resubmission (ERR-008 and ERR-009). The period dates and national codes inside the XML must match the obligation the portal is asking for (ERR-005, ERR-006, ERR-007 and ERR-010). AFM: AIFMD reporting · AFM portal manual (EN)
Norway: Finanstilsynet. Altinn forms. These are new; the previous reporting solution was discontinued on 1 June 2026. XML file attachments to the Altinn forms, against ESMA revision 6. One upload per AIF and one per AIFM. Mandatory from the reference date 30 June 2026, so the H1 2026 return is the first XML-only one. It binds registered and authorised AIFMs. It also binds non-EEA managers authorised to market in Norway, which is exactly the Channel Islands NPPR case. Finanstilsynet

The pattern across all three is the same, and it is the one NPPR filers most often miss. The account takes longest, not the file. Portal registration and procedure authorisation are prerequisites, and Germany adds a second approval step. Their lead times run to weeks, and you cannot start any of them on deadline day. The deadline dates for all five domiciles' own periodic obligations sit in the 2026 regulatory calendar. The sub-threshold and NPPR routes are mapped in sub-threshold AIFM regimes by jurisdiction.

Does your home regulator want a copy? Jersey does, Guernsey does not

The two Channel Islands domiciles diverge on one point. Compliance costs almost nothing, but the duty is easy to miss, because it is not in the Directive at all. It sits in the local code:

  • Jersey: file it twice. A Jersey AIFM that files Annex IV with a UK or EEA regulator must send the JFSC a copy of that same reporting. It does so on the same frequency it files with the host state, to [email protected]. No filing fees are payable to the JFSC for it. Where the identical report goes to several EEA states or the UK, one copy to the JFSC is enough. That copy must carry written confirmation of where the reporting was filed. Where a Jersey AIF has a non-Jersey AIFM, the copy is only required on the JFSC's request. The obligation's base is the Alternative Investment Funds Code of Practice, and the FAQ is its operational statement. JFSC: AIFMD FAQs
  • Guernsey: file it once. The GFSC states that the detailed Article 42 reporting goes to the EEA member state's regulatory authority and not to the Commission. What the GFSC does want is the marketing notification. It must be told within 14 calendar days of marketing starting. Notify the fact locally; report the detail to the host. GFSC: Guernsey's AIFMD regime

Jersey's own framework changed this year, in the same direction as everything else on this page. On 16 April 2026 the JFSC split its AIF Code of Practice in two. A new EU/EEA regime code transposes AIFMD II (Directive (EU) 2024/927) alongside the Level 1 and Level 2 texts. From that date, the pre-existing code applies only to the UK-focused regime. The JFSC published both on 8 April 2026. Jersey has recognised, from the reporting side, the same divergence this page describes: one rulebook could no longer serve both regulators. "Channel Islands manager, EU and UK" is now two compliance positions, not one. Jersey's private-placement route into the EU is itself unaffected. JFSC: AIF Code of Practice, EU/EEA regime · JFSC: AIF Code of Practice, UK regime

What are the common first-time filing errors?

First-year failures are usually mechanical, not analytical. A mandatory field is reported by every manager. A conditional field must be reported when its flag is "yes" and left out when it is "no" (ESMA Q&A, Section III Q21). Frequency is the manager's own assessment, not the portal's (FCA Q&A). Check these a week before the deadline.

Detail, edge cases and sources
  • Regulatory AuM is not NAV. The AuM that sets your frequency is computed under the AIFMD method, with derivatives converted to their underlying equivalent. A fund with a modest NAV that runs derivatives can therefore sit in a higher band than its NAV suggests. Compute AuM the AIFMD way before you assume your frequency.
  • Your AIFM return and your AIF returns can run on different cycles. Article 110(3) classifies the manager and individual funds separately. The CBI says so explicitly: "AIFMs may need to report their own data at a different frequency to the AIFs under their management". One calendar entry for "Annex IV" is not enough.
  • The schedule the portal shows you is not your obligation. The Central Bank and the FCA both put frequency determination on the manager. The FCA goes further. Where the schedule in your account disagrees with the frequency you have determined, you file on your frequency. You then use the change-of-frequency code in the report to correct the schedule. A system that says "half-yearly" is no defence for having filed half-yearly.
  • Do not wait a year, except in the one case where you wait fifteen months. File the stub period one month after your first period end, not twelve months on. Note the Q4-authorisation exception that keeps you on your old frequency. Its mirror image is the risk. An annual filer authorised in Q4 has no report at all until January of the year after next, and then owes a full calendar year. The process is most likely to be forgotten in the longest gap in the regime.
  • "Left blank" and "forbidden" are different, and one of them fails. A conditional flag answered "no" does more than make its dependent fields optional. It makes them forbidden, so entering "0", "none" or "N/A" causes a rejection. The standard case is a closed-ended fund that fills in its redemption terms as "none".
  • File the nil return only when there is nothing to report, and file it empty. A gap before activity starts, or before a new fund's first investments, is still a reporting period. Where you have no information to report, set the no-reporting flag and leave every later field blank, or validation fails (Guidelines §11). No new deployment is not the same as nothing to report. A fund that still holds cash or investments reports them. A period with no trades reports turnover of "0" under the code OTH_OTH_OTH (ESMA Q&A, Section III Q25).
  • Two files, two currencies. The manager report goes in euro at the ECB rate, whatever currency your funds use. The fund report goes in that fund's base currency. The FX-rate fields apply only where the base currency is not euro. Where it is euro, the FCA accepts 1 or no entry on its own fields. Under the ESMA and CSSF rules the fields must be absent (CAF-030, CAF-031).
  • With a mixed book, the fund-of-funds 15 days do not delay the manager report. If you manage both ordinary AIFs and funds of funds and take the extension, you file the AIFM report twice. The first goes in at one month for everything else. The second is an amended report carrying the fund-of-funds figures. The extension adds work rather than saving it.
  • A master you market nowhere may still need its own report and its own identifier. In the UK, quarterly status brings in offshore masters of in-scope feeders. In Ireland, the master needs its own file where it shares an AIFM with the feeder. You must request the identifier for that master from the regulator. Nobody issues it because you filed.
  • Never send a second INIT. Once a period has been accepted, every further file for it is an amendment, carrying the whole record again. Resubmitting the fixed file as new causes a rejection.
  • Register as a sender before you have a file to send. In Luxembourg, the regulator's register must record the link between the submitting entity and the manager first. If an administrator files for you, you must declare that. In the UK, nothing is available until the fund and firm identifiers are issued. Neither step can be done in the same week.
  • Report both leverage methods, every time. Gross and commitment are separate mandatory figures for a leveraged AIF. Omitting one causes a conditional-field rejection. Test "substantial" leverage on average daily figures, not the period-end snapshot. The UK proposes to stop asking for either figure, but not yet, and not for your next return.
  • The reference date moves. Under the ESMA guidelines it is the last business day, not the calendar quarter-end. Re-derive it each period, and keep the TARGET date even if you used the previous day's data. The Central Bank's portal instead takes the calendar quarter-end.
  • Tell the regulator about the fund before you report on it, and allow for the step you do not control. New AIF, new compartment, changed manager and fund relationship: notify first. Portals that cross-check their own register will simply refuse the return. The business rules also check your codes against ESMA's register of authorised entities, which your NCA populates by notification. The return can therefore fail on an entity your own regulator has already authorised. Neither you nor your regulator controls the timing of that step, and you find out on deadline day.
  • Check whether your home regulator wants a copy. Filing to the host NCA can be only half the job. A Jersey AIFM owes the JFSC the same report on the same frequency. A Guernsey AIFM owes the GFSC only a marketing notification. The Directive does not say this; the local code does. Establish it before your first period end, not after.
  • Uploading is not filing. Every portal reviewed on this page needs a second, explicit step. Dublin requires sign-off, London requires submission from the reporting schedule, and Amsterdam requires a separate Submit click. A file left validated but unsubmitted is a missed return.
  • "Completed" is not permanent. ESMA runs a Data Quality Engagement Framework, which periodically re-examines filings already marked complete. A return that passed can be reopened as a re-report months later. The AFM portal flags these with a DQEF marker on the sequence number. Keep the source data and the exact file you filed, not just the confirmation.
  • Not every reporting duty is periodic any more. If you run an open-ended AIF, an LMT activation or deactivation is notifiable in its own right. Suspension and out-of-the-ordinary tool use are notified without delay, and a side pocket in advance. The notification follows a different procedure from your Annex IV file. A process built entirely around period ends has no place for it.
  • Validate before you submit. Run the file through the ESMA XSD and the business-rule set locally. The portal will reject on the same rules, but on deadline day, at the worst possible time.

What changes with AIFMD II, and when?

Nothing changes for the reports you file in 2026. The rewrite lands in stages (Directive (EU) 2024/927). Member States apply the rewritten Article 24 from 16 April 2027, a year after the rest of AIFMD II (Art. 3(1)). The current template stays in use until its replacement is adopted, and ESMA expects that no earlier than the first half of 2029 (ESMA final report).

DateWhat happens
16 April 2026AIFMD II applies, except the reporting overhaul.
16 April 2026Member States must apply a separate duty for an AIFM of an open-ended fund; national commencement can differ (Ireland: 1 May 2026). It notifies its regulator without delay when it suspends dealing or uses an Annex V point 2 to 8 tool outside the ordinary course of business. It notifies before it activates or deactivates a side pocket. It does not travel with the Annex IV file (AIFMD Art. 16).
16 April 2027The rewritten Article 24 applies. The current template stays in use until its replacement is adopted.
H1 2029 at the earliestESMA expects its integrated reporting framework to go live (ESMA final report).
UK, openThe FCA proposes retiring AIF001 and replacing AIF002 (CP26/26 FRAME).
Detail, edge cases and sources

Member States had to apply AIFMD II (Directive (EU) 2024/927) from 16 April 2026. Its transposition article, however, carves out the supervisory-reporting overhaul. The measures transposing Article 1(12), which rewrites AIFMD Article 24, apply only from 16 April 2027. The same applies to Article 2(7), which inserts the new UCITS Article 20a. The current template does not change in 2026. The changes after that are set out below. Directive (EU) 2024/927, Art. 3(1) · CSSF Circular 25/901

You do not have to take that carve-out on trust. Two of the domiciles on this page have already written it into national law at article level. To know what applies to you on 17 April 2027, read those texts rather than the Directive. Ireland's transposition, S.I. No. 181 of 2026, came into operation on 1 May 2026, two weeks after the EU deadline. Its reporting provision, Regulation 14, is held back to 16 April 2027. Luxembourg's Law of 3 March 2026 made the same split through its Article 57. It deferred two reporting articles while the rest took effect on 16 April 2026. The split and the date are the same, but the statutory provisions differ. That matters if you cite an authority to your own committee. S.I. 181/2026 · Legilux, Mémorial A 115

The detail below comes from the Level 1 text itself: Article 1(12) of the amending Directive. It replaces Article 24(1), replaces points (c) and (d) of Article 24(2) and adds a new point (f). Points (a) and (b) are untouched. They cover special arrangements for illiquid assets and new liquidity-management arrangements. Read the original rather than a summary, because the delegation block is much longer than most coverage suggests.

  • Full portfolio coverage: the word "principal" comes out. Amended Article 24(1) has the AIFM report on "the instruments in which it is trading" and on "markets of which it is a member or where it actively trades". It must also report "on the exposures and assets of each AIF". No qualifier narrows that to the principal ones or the top five. The data must also carry "the identifiers that are necessary to connect" it to other supervisory or publicly available data sources. Identifier coverage therefore becomes a reporting requirement, not an option.
  • Delegation transparency: eight sub-points, not one field. New Article 24(2)(d) lists what you file.
    • (i) each delegate's name, domicile and close links. It also covers whether the delegate is an authorised or regulated entity for asset-management purposes, its supervisory authority and its identifiers.
    • (ii) the FTEs you employ to perform day-to-day portfolio or risk management.
    • (iii) a list and description of the delegated activities.
    • (iv) where portfolio management is delegated, the amount and percentage of the AIF's assets under that delegation.
    • (v) the FTEs you employ to monitor the delegation.
    • (vi) the number and dates of your periodic due-diligence reviews and a list of the issues they identified. Where relevant, it also covers the measures adopted and the date by which those measures are to be implemented.
    • (vii) where sub-delegation arrangements are in place, the information in points (i), (iii) and (iv) for the sub-delegates and the sub-delegated portfolio and risk management activities.
    • (viii) the start and expiry dates of every delegation and sub-delegation.
    Point (vi) deserves the most thought. Your own oversight findings and your own remediation dates become a supervisory return.
  • Where the fund is actually marketed. Point (f) is wholly new. It requires "the list of Member States in which the units or shares of the AIF are actually marketed". The marketing counts if it is "by the AIFM or by a distributor which is acting on behalf of that AIFM". Note both halves. The states where the fund is actually marketed are not the same set as the states where you hold an Article 32 notification. The distributor limb also means part of the answer sits with third parties. If your distribution agreements oblige no one to tell you where units were placed, you need a contract change, not a reporting change.
  • Leverage moves into the risk-profile point. Amended 24(2)(c) states that the current risk profile includes market, liquidity, counterparty and other risks, "including operational risk, and the total amount of leverage employed by the AIF". Leverage therefore sits inside the risk block rather than beside it. The separate Article 110 frequency test and the Article 111 substantially-levered trigger are Level 2, and this article does not touch them.
  • One EU-standard XML. A single ESMA-coordinated schema replaces today's national variations. The current regime never fully achieved that harmonisation. The legal basis is new Article 24(5b). It mandates implementing standards on "the format and data standards" for the reports, on the connecting identifiers, and on the methods and arrangements for submitting them. ESMA has since set ISO 20022 as the format direction (below).
  • UCITS reporting arrives too, in almost the same words. AIFMD II inserts Article 20a into the UCITS Directive. It reads as the AIFMD article with the nouns changed. It has the same full-portfolio limb, the same eight-point delegation block and the same actually-marketed list. One difference matters if you run both. At Article 20a(2)(a), the UCITS file carries "the arrangements for managing the liquidity of the UCITS, including the current selection of liquidity management tools, and any activation or deactivation thereof". A UCITS therefore has both. It notifies events under amended UCITS Article 84(3): suspension, out-of-the-ordinary use of tools 2 to 8, and side pockets in advance. From 2027 it also carries LMT information in the periodic report. An AIF notifies the same events under Article 16(2d). The dates differ. The UCITS Article 20a report applies from 16 April 2027, alongside the rewritten AIFMD Article 24. Member States had to apply the event notifications from 16 April 2026 (Directive (EU) 2024/927, Art. 2(13) and Art. 3(1)). Budget for two build-outs, not one.

Two points in the same article are worth acting on now, before the standards arrive. First, the delegation list is a ceiling, not a starting point. Article 24(5a) tells ESMA to specify the "appropriate level of standardisation" of the point (d) information. It then expressly forbids ESMA from introducing reporting obligations in addition to those in point (d). The eight sub-points above are therefore the whole of the delegation requirement, whatever the RTS says about format. Data-sourcing work can start today against Level 1, without waiting for the template. Second, there is a new escalation route. Amended Article 24(5) lets ESMA, after consulting the ESRB, ask NCAs to impose additional reporting requirements in exceptional circumstances. The condition is that the stability and integrity of the financial system need them. It is a Union-level version of the NCA's own power under Article 110 to ask for more.

What will the replacement template look like, and when will it arrive?

Until May 2026, the shape of the post-AIFMD II file was guesswork. That has changed. Under Article 69a of AIFMD and Article 20b of the UCITS Directive, ESMA owed the Commission a report on an integrated reporting system for funds by 16 April 2026. It delivered the report on 4 May 2026. The report is the closest available blueprint for what replaces Annex IV, and four points in it change how you should plan. ESMA Final Report on the integrated collection of funds' data (ESMA12-2121844265-5150, 4 May 2026)

Design choiceWhat ESMA recommendsWhat it means for you
Modular template. Not one flat form. Core modules are common to every UCITS and AIF (identification, classification). Targeted modules are switched on by fund type, strategy, leverage and liquidity. They include a dedicated portfolio-holdings module and a dedicated real-estate module. Industry backed full harmonisation (option IR2) and argued firmly against national add-ons. Your reporting build stops being "the Annex IV file". It becomes a set of feeds assembled per fund. Simple funds will file fewer modules than they file fields today. Leveraged and real-estate funds will file more.
Monthly base frequency. The base frequency for revised AIFMD Art. 24(1) and UCITS Art. 20a(1) information "should be set at a monthly reporting frequency". Where possible it aligns with ECB statistical reporting. Frequencies are then calibrated per module, so different modules move at different speeds. A narrow set of highly time-sensitive fields (NAV, subscriptions, redemptions) could move to daily reporting or daily granularity, at a very limited set of funds. This is the largest change. ESMA proposes to remove the quarterly, half-yearly and annual bands on which this whole page is built. A reporting process designed around four filings a year is designed for the regime that is ending.
ISO 20022 XML. A clear consultation majority favoured ISO 20022. ESMA sets it as the strategic direction, with the format to be fixed in the forthcoming ITS. Today's ESMA XSD is not the final format. If you are choosing a reporting vendor now, ask about ISO 20022 capability.
Event-based modules. An event activates these modules, not a calendar date. The worked example is the activation and deactivation of liquidity management tools under AIFMD Art. 16 and UCITS Art. 84. ESMA also flags crisis-response modules for further assessment. Part of the reporting stops being periodic. An LMT decision becomes a filing trigger, not a line in the next quarterly return.

The timing risk is larger than most coverage suggests. The obligation date and the template date are different, and they are now years apart. The amended Article 24 applies from 16 April 2027. ESMA, however, is only mandated to deliver draft RTS and ITS by that same date. The Commission then has to adopt them, and industry then needs an implementation period. ESMA states its own timetable plainly in the final report. A consultation paper on the standards follows later in 2026. IT-system development starts in 2027, subject to funding. Go-live of the new reporting is expected in H1 2029 at the earliest. The wider integration of MMFR and ECB statistical reporting (Phase 2) follows "a few additional years" after that. ESMA also states that existing templates and instructions remain in force and continue to be applied until superseded. In the interim, the amended Article 24 is law and you still file something very like today's file.

Read this before you buy anything. A roadmap that promises a firm 2027 switch-on for a new Annex IV template is a forecast that ESMA's own report does not support. 2026 and 2027 are business as usual on the current template. The real work in that window is data sourcing, not filing. Three field families are almost certainly missing from your reporting warehouse today. The first is delegation detail, down to your own due-diligence findings and remediation dates. The second is full-portfolio granularity with connecting identifiers. The third is the list of Member States where your distributors actually placed units. All three take longer to source than to file. The third may need a contract amendment before you can source it at all. The AIFMD II timeline as a whole is tracked on the AIFMD II implementation tracker.

What is FRAME, the UK track that retires AIF001 and AIF002?

The UK is not transposing AIFMD II, and on 14 July 2026 it stopped waiting for it. HM Treasury published a draft statutory instrument rewriting the legal framework of the UK AIFM regime. The FCA published three consultations alongside it. CP26/28 covers the regime itself. CP26/26 "Fund Reporting for Asset Management Entities" (FRAME) covers what replaces the reporting. FRAME is the one that matters here. It removes AIF001 outright, replaces AIF002, and takes the UK off the Annex IV template this page describes.

The response deadlines moved on 27 August 2026, and they no longer line up:

  • FRAME now closes 22 October 2026, extended from 22 September.
  • CP26/28's consultation chapters and its prudential discussion chapter close the same day.
  • CP26/28's other discussion chapters close first, on 18 September 2026.
  • HM Treasury's technical comments on the draft statutory instrument are still due 14 October 2026. The FCA's extension did not move them.

That is four dates across two authorities, and only the FCA's moved. If you are responding to the package rather than one paper, diary them separately. HM Treasury: draft SI and policy note FCA CP26/26 (FRAME) · CP26/26 full text (PDF) · FCA CP26/28

These are proposals, not rules. The design choices are still specific enough to plan against, and several of them reverse the logic the rest of this page follows.

What it changesToday (Annex IV)Proposed (FRAME)
What sets the burden. The manager's AuM sets frequency (Art. 110(3)). The fund's NAV sets depth. A fund under £500m NAV files "essential" requirements, and a fund at £500m or more adds "enhanced". A large manager with small funds files essential for those funds. The FCA counts 19,571 of the 21,684 AIFs it receives reporting on, or 90%, as filing essential only. Around 9% of in-scope funds sit above £500m (§3.2 to 3.4, §3.37).
Frequency. Quarterly, half-yearly or annual, by AuM band. By fund type and liquidity, not size. Authorised funds file quarterly and unauthorised AIFs annually. Hedge funds file quarterly. NPPR filers file quarterly for a hedge fund and annually for everything else. Fund size expressly does not affect frequency or lag (§3.8 to 3.13).
The one-month deadline. One month after the end of the reporting period (+15 days for a fund of funds). Lags lengthen for almost everyone. Unauthorised AIFs and NPPR funds get 120 days (45 days for hedge funds). LTAFs and NURS FAIFs get 60 days. UK UCITS, NURS, QIS and recognised schemes get 30 days. The FCA says its proposals maintain or increase the lag for all funds (§3.12 and 3.13).
Leverage. Gross and commitment method, both mandatory. Commitment-method exposure above 3× NAV triggers the Art. 24(4) block. Both metrics go. The FCA proposes to stop requiring managers to calculate or report any leverage metric. It would also remove the additional requirements triggered by "substantially levered" status. It would collect exposures, lenders, agreement types and resilience data instead of a single computed number (§3.16 to 3.19).
When you start reporting. ESMA guidance: from the first day of the quarter after you have information to report. A market-practice test written into Handbook guidance. Reporting starts at the first acceptance of external capital (first closing, or first subscription) or the first investment decision taken for the AIF. Nil returns remain available between authorisation and that point (§8.8 to 8.11).
Event-based reporting. None. Reporting is periodic only, with ad-hoc bilateral requests. A hard trigger for hedge funds above £500m NAV. A ten-business-day holding-period return of −10% requires notification within 72 hours (§5.80 to 5.82). It points in the same event-driven direction ESMA is taking on liquidity tools, by a different route.
Submission. RegData online form or XML upload. The base proposal keeps both. On the FCA's figures, 40% of firms use XML upload today and 35% use the online form. An option under consultation would make enhanced reporting XML-upload only. A "guided entry" section at the start of the form switches on the sections your fund actually needs (§8.5 to 8.7, §8.14 and 8.15).

The same package proposes to decommission FSA042 and the DISC 3.5.1R product-summary filing (§7.2 to 7.4). Closed-ended investment companies that are AIFs would drop to annual reporting (§7.8). The timetable runs as follows. Prototype forms arrive by the end of 2026. A policy statement with final rules follows in H1 2027, and the complete regime in 2028. The FCA is also explicitly considering an iterative route. That route would bring in essential reporting for sub-£500m funds before the end of 2027 (§8.13).

What this means if you file in both places. The two regimes now diverge on the two things a reporting build depends on: the unit that sets your obligation and the format of the file. ESMA recommends that the EU move to a modular ISO 20022 file on a monthly base frequency, sized by fund characteristics, not before H1 2029. The UK is moving to a domestic form sized by fund NAV, on lags of 30 to 120 days, from 2027 or 2028. Anything you build in that window should treat "which regulator" as a core dimension, not just a filing address. Neither destination is in final rules yet. In the meantime nothing has actually changed. You file Annex IV, on Article 110 frequencies, into RegData, exactly as before.

Detail: liquidity management tool notifications

One duty is not Annex IV and is not periodic. It is often missed, because it came from a different provision and goes to a different filing address. Member States had to apply it from 16 April 2026, though national commencement can differ (Ireland: 1 May 2026). An AIFM managing an open-ended AIF must notify its regulator of certain decisions on a liquidity management tool. It notifies without delay when it suspends dealing or uses a point 2 to 8 tool outside the ordinary course of business. It notifies before it activates or deactivates a side pocket. An LMT is one of the suspension, gate, notice-period, swing-pricing, redemption-fee and side-pocket measures a fund uses when redemptions exceed what it can sell. The duty belongs on this page for two reasons. It is the event-based reporting the horizon section describes, arriving years ahead of the template that was meant to carry it. And the notification does not travel through your Annex IV channel. Consolidated AIFMD, Art. 16

  • Select two tools before anything happens. An AIFM managing an open-ended AIF selects at least two appropriate tools from Annex V points 2 to 8. It communicates its activation and deactivation policies for them to its regulator. The single exception is an AIF qualifying as a money market fund under Regulation (EU) 2017/1131, which may select one (Art. 16(2b)). Ireland adds guidance on which two. Under the AIF Rulebook, the fund ensures its AIFM considers, where appropriate, selecting at least one quantitative-based tool and at least one anti-dilution tool. The quantitative tools are the redemption gate, extension of notice period and redemption in kind. The anti-dilution tools are the redemption fee, swing pricing, dual pricing and anti-dilution levy. That guidance covers the composition of the pair, not just the count. The Rulebook also requires the fund's governing documents to disclose the selected tools and the terms on which each is activated and deactivated. A selection that never reached the constitutional documents is not a selection. CBI AIF Rulebook (July 2026), Liquidity Management Tools
  • Then the notification deadline, which runs in two directions depending on the tool. Two cases are notified without delay, after the event. The first is suspension of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions (Annex V point 1). The second is any tool from points 2 to 8 activated or deactivated in a manner that is not in the ordinary course of business. Side pockets (point 9) reverse the order. Notification is due within a reasonable timeframe before activation or deactivation (Art. 16(2d)). Read that paragraph before you need it. A side pocket decided and executed in the same board meeting has already missed its notification.
  • Luxembourg gave the duty its own eDesk procedure, separate from AIFM reporting. The CSSF built a dedicated "Liquidity Management Tool" procedure in two modules. The LMT selection module went live on 23 March 2026. The initial selection and its policies had to reach the CSSF through it by 16 April 2026. The LMT activation module went live on 16 April 2026 for the ongoing notifications. These cover suspensions of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions, any tool used otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, and side pockets. The CSSF announced the selection module on 18 March 2026 and the activation module in a second communiqué of 10 April 2026. The portal is the same, but the procedure differs. Being a registered Annex IV sender does not give you access to this one. Three points on it are easy to miss:
    • The unit of compliance is the sub-fund, and the duty is already live. The CSSF's reminder is explicit. Existing sub-funds have had to select, activate and deactivate through the procedure since 16 April 2026. New sub-funds must do so from the date they are established. An umbrella that ran the exercise once at fund level has not complied.
    • Since 21 September 2026, the module also takes a notification that is not an LMT at all. A suspension of redemptions only, without a matching suspension of subscriptions, is not a liquidity management tool under the Law of 3 March 2026. Annex V point 1 is the suspension of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions. The CSSF has nonetheless added the redemption-only case to the activation module. From that date, both its activation and its deactivation are notified there. The legal basis is the national-law provisions for funds under the 2010 Law, specialised investment funds under the 2007 Law and SICARs under the 2004 Law. Only the notification moved. Supporting documentation still reaches the CSSF through the usual communication channels. A control that treats the module as the whole filing will therefore fall short.
    • The module reaches vehicles the Directive duty does not. Two sets sit outside the 2026 Law but inside the module. The first is a Part II 2010-Law fund with no Luxembourg-domiciled authorised AIFM. The second is a 2007-Law or 2004-Law vehicle that is not an AIF or has no Luxembourg authorised AIFM. Both notify through the same module the activation and deactivation of a suspension of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions. Both also notify there the creation of a previously approved side pocket. The basis is their own sectoral law, not AIFMD II. Being out of scope of the 2026 Law does not answer whether you use the module.
    CSSF communication, 18 March 2026 · CSSF communication, 18 September 2026
  • Ireland collects LMT data through a daily return. The Rulebook's express notification covers only suspensions; the statutory triggers still apply.
    • The return. Since December 2024, the Central Bank has collected daily subscription and redemption data through the Daily Investment Funds Return (DIFR). It applies to every Irish-resident non-money-market fund that issues its own shares, units or interests, has a non-zero NAV and is authorised by the Central Bank. An umbrella that only provides services to its sub-funds is excluded (CBI DIFR). In a second phase in August 2025, it extended the return to liquidity-management-tool usage. LMT reporting is triggered by the application of a tool, not its availability. The Bank describes the return as one that "replaces trigger-based liquidity reporting". The revised AIF Rulebook took effect on 5 May 2026. Its LMT sections carry no general LMT notification, only the suspension duty below. The Bank has not said that the daily return replaces the Article 16(2d) notification (see To verify).
    • What survives is the suspension notification. Read in the Rulebook itself, it is tighter than the summaries suggest. The duty sits in the Liquidity Management Tools sub-section of each fund chapter, under the heading Suspensions. Chapter 1 for Retail Investor AIFs, Chapter 2 for QIAIFs and the ELTIF chapter carry the same four paragraphs. The duty applies only to open-ended funds and open-ended funds with limited liquidity.
    • Paragraph 1 splits the trigger in two. Suspension of subscription, repurchase and redemption is one notification. Suspension of NAV calculation is a second. Each is due immediately when activation or deactivation takes effect. Lifting a suspension is therefore as notifiable as imposing one.
    • Paragraph 2 adds an update at the expiry of 21 working days, and at each further 21-working-day period while the suspension continues.
    • Paragraph 3 is the one almost nobody carries in a control. Another member state's regulator may use its Article 46(2)(j) power to require your AIFM to activate or deactivate a suspension. The fund must then inform the Central Bank immediately on becoming aware of the instruction. Someone else's regulator triggers this notification, not your own decision.
    • Paragraph 4 obliges you to keep the Bank informed as the situation develops.
    • Gates and side pockets. The rules alongside are mechanical. An activated redemption gate reduces that dealing day's requests rateably. It carries them forward to each later dealing day until they are satisfied. A side pocket may use physical or accounting segregation, where the governing documents provide for it and unitholders were told in advance. One carve-out prevents a false positive. Retaining redemption proceeds until the underlying fund pays out, where the prospectus provides for it, is expressly not the activation of a redemption gate.
    • The Level 1 duty is unaffected. An Irish AIFM still owes the without-delay notification under Article 16(2d), as transposed by S.I. No. 181 of 2026. Whether the daily return discharges that notification, or a separate notice is still needed, is not settled. Plan for a separate notice until the Bank says otherwise. Know who files the DIFR. It is an Excel return, due by 12 noon T+2 for a daily-dealing fund. Responsibility lies with the fund's directors even where the task is delegated, and the fund administrator usually files it. That is usually not the person who owns Annex IV. DIFR guidance notes
    CBI: Daily Investment Funds Return · CBI AIF Rulebook · S.I. No. 181/2026
  • This route does not reach a UK AIFM. The UK is not transposing AIFMD II. The FCA is, however, proposing its own event-based trigger for large hedge funds under FRAME. The idea is the same, by a different route. Note it if you file in both places and are deciding where event-driven filings sit in your controls.

The practical point for whoever owns the Annex IV process: you do not report an LMT activation in next quarter's file. Your calendar needs a trigger for it, not a date. If your reporting controls are all keyed to period ends, this obligation has no place in them. The substantive rules are on the AIFMD II implementation tracker. That page covers which tools count toward the two, the Level 2 detail, and the transitional period for funds constituted before 16 April 2026.

Two Level 2 instruments sit under all of this. Knowing which is which settles most questions about whether a rule applies yet. The characteristics of each tool come from Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/465. It was adopted on 17 November 2025, published in the Official Journal on 27 February 2026 and applies from 16 April 2026. Regulation (EU) 2026/466 is its UCITS twin. The selection and calibration of the tools come from ESMA's Guidelines on Liquidity Management Tools of UCITS and open-ended AIFs (ESMA34-671404336-1364), published 12 March 2026. Luxembourg applies them through Circular CSSF 26/910 of 15 April 2026. Both carry the same one-year derogation, and it is narrower than it sounds. A fund existing before 16 April 2026 is deemed to comply until 16 April 2027. The sources are Article 10 of the Regulation and paragraph 4 of the Guidelines' scope. Such a fund may opt in early by notifying its competent authority. The derogation does not touch the notification duty in Article 16(2d). That duty is Level 1. Member States had to apply it from 16 April 2026, and national commencement can differ: Ireland's transposition came into operation on 1 May 2026 (above). Inside the grace period, you still tell the regulator when you suspend. Reg. (EU) 2026/465 · ESMA LMT Guidelines · Circular CSSF 26/910

Frequently asked questions

Is AIFMD assets under management the same as NAV?

No. The AIFMD method counts derivatives at their converted underlying value, so a fund using derivatives can sit in a higher reporting band than its NAV suggests (Reg. 231/2013, Arts. 2 and 110(3)).

Can a manager and its funds report at different frequencies?

Yes. Article 110(3) classifies the manager and each fund separately, so a half-yearly manager can owe quarterly reports for one large fund. The Central Bank says so explicitly (CBI reporting guidance).

Does the fund-of-funds extension cover the manager report?

It depends on the book. The FCA's worked examples apply the 15 days to both reports where the AIF is a fund of funds. A manager running both ordinary AIFs and funds of funds that takes the extension files its AIFM report at the one-month deadline. It then files an amended AIFM report once the fund-of-funds data is in (FCA Q&A, Q4 and Q5).

What happens if a UK report is filed late?

The FCA charges an administrative fee for a late AIF001 or AIF002. The fee is £100 from 1 April 2026, down from £250 (FCA Q&A, §1 Q6; FCA 2026/13).

In practice: confirm scope, identifiers and frequency early, then validate and sign off well before the deadline. An unnotified fund, a populated nil return or an unsigned file fails like a wrong figure.

To verify

Changelog

15 changes to the law and guidance · latest 2026-10-06
  • 2026-10-06 — corrected: the frequency decision flow now tests the unleveraged control-investment fund (annual) before the €500m fund test. The €500m quarterly test applies only to a half-yearly manager (Reg. 231/2013, Art. 110(3)). Corrected: the registered-to-authorised quarter examples apply only where the manager immediately becomes subject to quarterly reporting (ESMA/2014/869, §19 and 20). Corrected: where exposure is calculated less often than daily, substantial leverage is exceeding three times NAV at least once in the period (ESMA Q&A, Section III Q31). Corrected: the AIF's LEI and ISIN are optional fields with conditional LEI rules, not hard-required (CSSF Technical Guidance v1.7, Annex 2). Corrected: Article 24(2)(d)(vii) repeats only points (i), (iii) and (iv) for sub-delegates. The LMT notification covers suspension, out-of-the-ordinary use of tools 2 to 8 and, in advance, side pockets, not every activation (Directive (EU) 2024/927). Corrected: this page previously stated that Irish LMT notifications go through the DIFR; the Central Bank has not said so (CBI DIFR). Corrected: the second AIFM report under the fund-of-funds extension applies to a manager running both ordinary AIFs and funds of funds (FCA Q&A, Q5). Corrected: UK reporting may change before the end of 2027, so this page no longer says nothing changes for 2027 returns (CP26/26, §8.13). Corrected: the 2026-07-14 entry below gave 22 October 2026 for comments on HM Treasury's draft regulations; the date is 14 October 2026 (HM Treasury draft SI and policy note · FCA CP26/28). Corrected: AIF001 identifies the manager by FRN; only AIF002 uses a PRN (FCA Q&A, Q7). Corrected: a UCITS also notifies LMT events under amended Article 84(3), not only in its periodic report (Directive (EU) 2024/927, Art. 2(13)). Corrected: 16 April 2026 is the Directive's application date; national commencement can differ. Corrected: the deadline runs one month from the end of the reporting period, and the Central Bank sets the last calendar day of the following month. It also accepts several AIF returns in one XML file (CBI guidance). Corrected: the Irish portal takes the calendar quarter-end as the reporting date, not the TARGET business day. Its non-EU master AIF file has no quarterly condition and does not apply where master and feeder have different AIFMs (CBI guidance). Corrected: for a euro base currency, the ESMA and CSSF rules forbid the FX-rate fields. "1 or no entry" is the FCA's rule for its own fields (CSSF Technical Guidance, CAF-030 and CAF-031). Corrected: the frequency flow now shows two annual manager cases. One is an opted-in sub-threshold manager; the other is a manager whose funds are all unleveraged control-investment AIFs (ESMA/2014/869, Annex I and §26 to 27). Corrected: a nil return requires that there is no information to report. A fund with no new deployment may still hold reportable cash or investments (ESMA/2014/869, §11 · ESMA Q&A, Section III Q25). Corrected: the fund-of-funds extension can cover both AIF001 and AIF002; the second AIFM report applies to a mixed book (FCA Q&A, Q4 and Q5). Corrected: the 2026-10-05 entry previously said [email protected] is not the registration address. §4 covers API senders acting for another entity, and the ERR-002 note still names [email protected] (CSSF Technical Guidance v1.7). Corrected: the DIFR applies only to authorised funds that issue their own units and have a non-zero NAV (CBI DIFR). Corrected: the 2026-05-04 entry presented ESMA's monthly base frequency as settled; it is a recommendation (ESMA Final Report, §116).
  • 2026-10-05 — corrected: in Luxembourg, a sender submitting via API on behalf of an AIFM registers that link by email to [email protected]. The general reporting contact is [email protected] (CSSF Technical Guidance v1.7, §4 and §5).
  • 2026-09-18 — Luxembourg: the CSSF extended the eDesk "LMT activation" module to the activation and deactivation of a suspension of redemptions only. These are notifiable through it as from 21 September 2026. The basis is the national-law provisions for funds under the 2010 Law, specialised investment funds under the 2007 Law and SICARs under the 2004 Law. The CSSF states that a redemption-only suspension (without suspension of subscriptions) does not qualify as a liquidity management tool under the Law of 3 March 2026. The module carries it for administrative convenience, and supporting documentation continues through the usual communication channels. The same communication covers Part II 2010-Law funds not managed by a Luxembourg-domiciled authorised AIFM. It also covers 2007-Law and 2004-Law vehicles that are not AIFs or have no Luxembourg authorised AIFM. These notify suspensions and previously approved side pockets through the module under their sectoral laws. The communication also confirms that the selection and activation requirements bind existing sub-funds from 16 April 2026 and new sub-funds from establishment (CSSF communication, 18 September 2026).
  • 2026-08-27 — UK: the FCA extended the response deadline for CP26/26 (FRAME), the consultation that would retire AIF001 and replace AIF002. The deadline moved from 22 September to 22 October 2026. The FCA also extended CP26/28's prudential discussion chapter to that date, when CP26/28's consultation chapters close. CP26/28's other discussion chapters stay due 18 September 2026. Corrected: this page previously gave 22 September 2026 for FRAME and 14 October 2026 for CP26/28. It also previously recorded HM Treasury's draft statutory instrument as moving with the FCA's extension. It did not, and technical comments on the draft SI remain due 14 October 2026 (FCA CP26/26 · FCA CP26/28 · HM Treasury draft SI and policy note).
  • 2026-08-23 — corrected: Article 5(5) of Regulation (EU) No 231/2013 imposes the annual reporting cadence for a registered (sub-threshold) AIFM. It provides that "the information required for registration purposes shall be updated and provided on an annual basis". This page previously stated that only the ESMA guidelines imposed it, for want of an Article 110(3) band. Article 5(3) is also the registration-side source for the registered manager filing Article 110(1) content on the Annex IV pro-forma template (Reg. 231/2013, Art. 5 · UK assimilated text).
  • 2026-08-03 — corrected: the manager's registration status and an AIF's reporting code are two separate fields on two separate scales (FCA AIF001-7 and AIF002-249). They are not one banded code; this page previously described them as a single field. Corrected: status 1 covers small authorised AIFMs as well as small registered ones. It also covers below-threshold non-UK AIFMs marketing under a private placement regime, so it is not "registered managers" only. Status 2 to 5 is the full-scope band, not "authorised" generally. Status 6 to 9 is confined to above-threshold non-UK AIFMs. Corrected: the AIF reporting code runs 1, then 2 to 45, not 1 to 9 (FCA, Important information for AIFMD Annex IV transparency reporters, Q1 and annex 2).
  • 2026-07-22 — corrected: the Central Bank does not advise firms individually of their Annex IV reporting frequency in Ireland. The AIFM is responsible for determining its own reporting obligation and frequency (CBI Reporting Guidance for AIFMs). The individually advised interval applies to interim financial statements, not Annex IV. Corrected: ESMA's first-reporting worked example runs from information available as at 15 February, not 16 February (ESMA/2014/869 §12). Corrected: the one-month deadline and the fund-of-funds 15-day extension sit in Art. 110(1) of Regulation 231/2013, not the ESMA guidelines. Both are retained in the UK assimilated text.
  • 2026-07-14 — UK: the FCA published CP26/26 "Fund Reporting for Asset Management Entities" (FRAME). It proposes to remove AIF001 and replace AIF002, the two data items through which Annex IV is filed in the UK. It was published alongside CP26/28 on the UK AIFM regime and HM Treasury's draft statutory instrument. Under the proposals, fund NAV sizes the obligation rather than manager AuM: "essential" below £500m, "enhanced" at or above. Frequency follows fund type. Authorised funds file quarterly, unauthorised AIFs annually, hedge funds quarterly, and NPPR filers annually except for hedge funds. Submission lags move from one month to 30, 45, 60 or 120 days by fund type. The gross and commitment leverage metrics and the "substantially levered" trigger are removed. Hedge funds above £500m NAV gain an event-based trigger at a −10% ten-business-day return, notifiable within 72 hours. FSA042 and the DISC 3.5.1R product-summary filing are proposed for decommissioning. CP26/26 was due to close 22 September 2026, later extended (see 2026-08-27). CP26/28's consultation chapters close 22 October 2026 and its other discussion chapters 18 September 2026. HM Treasury's technical comments on the draft regulations are due 14 October 2026. This entry previously gave 22 October for the draft regulations, as a date the FCA extended on 27 August 2026; HM Treasury's date did not move. The policy statement follows in H1 2027 and the complete regime in 2028 (FCA CP26/26 · CP26/28).
  • 2026-06-30 — Norway: Annex IV reporting to Finanstilsynet becomes XML-only from this reference date. Filers deliver it as file attachments to new Altinn forms, one upload per AIF and per AIFM, against ESMA revision 6. The previous reporting solution is discontinued from 1 June 2026. The requirement applies to registered and authorised AIFMs and to non-EEA managers authorised to market their AIFs in Norway (Finanstilsynet).
  • 2026-05-05 — Ireland: the revised Central Bank AIF Rulebook applies with immediate effect from this date. It removes the general liquidity-management-tool notification to the Central Bank. The Bank collects the liquidity data instead through the Daily Investment Funds Return, the per-dealing-day return it describes as replacing trigger-based liquidity reporting. That return has been in place since December 2024 and was extended to LMT usage in August 2025. Immediate notification remains for the activation or deactivation of a suspension of subscriptions, redemptions or NAV calculation. A further update is due at each 21-working-day interval while the suspension continues. Specific requirements attach to redemption gates and side pockets. The Article 16(2d) without-delay duty in the transposed Directive is unaffected (CBI AIF Rulebook · CBI: Daily Investment Funds Return).
  • 2026-05-04 — ESMA delivered its Final Report on the integrated collection of funds' data (ESMA12-2121844265-5150), under the Article 69a AIFMD and Article 20b UCITS mandate. It recommends the design of the template that replaces Annex IV. The template is modular rather than flat, with ISO 20022 as the format direction and event-based modules for liquidity-management-tool activation. ESMA recommends a monthly base reporting frequency for revised Art. 24(1) and Art. 20a(1) information, in place of the current AuM-driven quarterly, half-yearly and annual bands. Later standards would calibrate frequency module by module. The stated timing is a consultation paper later in 2026 and draft RTS and ITS by April 2027. Go-live is expected in H1 2029 at the earliest, and existing templates remain in force until superseded. Corrected: this page previously presented April 2027 as the point at which the reporting build-out lands. The amended Article 24 applies then, but the new template does not, and the two dates are years apart (ESMA Final Report).
  • 2026-05-01 — Ireland: S.I. No. 181 of 2026 comes into operation, transposing AIFMD II two weeks after the EU deadline. Its full title is the European Union (Alternative Investment Fund Managers) (Amendment) Regulations 2026. Its reporting provision, Regulation 14, is the exception. It is deferred to 16 April 2027 to match the Directive's own carve-out of the amended Article 24. Luxembourg's Law of 3 March 2026 makes the same split through its Article 57 (S.I. 181/2026 · Legilux, Mémorial A 115).
  • 2026-04-16 — EU: from this date, an AIFM managing an open-ended AIF must notify its competent authority on activating or deactivating a liquidity management tool. Notification is due without delay for suspension of subscriptions, repurchases and redemptions (Annex V point 1). The same applies to any Annex V point 2 to 8 tool used otherwise than in the ordinary course of business. For a side pocket (point 9), notification is due within a reasonable timeframe before activation or deactivation. The AIFM must select at least two tools from points 2 to 8 and communicate their policies to the regulator (consolidated AIFMD, Art. 16(2b) and (2d)). Luxembourg routes the duty through a dedicated eDesk "Liquidity Management Tool" procedure, separate from AIFM reporting. An LMT selection module opened on 23 March 2026, with the initial selection due 16 April 2026. An LMT activation module opened on 16 April 2026 (CSSF communication, 18 March 2026).
  • 2026-04-16 — Jersey: the JFSC split its Alternative Investment Funds Code of Practice in two with effect from this date. A new EU/EEA regime code transposes EU AIFMD II (Directive (EU) 2024/927) alongside the Level 1 and Level 2 AIFMD texts. From the same date, the pre-existing code applies only to the UK-focused regime. Both were published on 8 April 2026. The JFSC's requirement is unchanged. A Jersey AIFM copies its Annex IV reporting to the Commission. It does so on the same frequency it files with the UK or EEA state (JFSC: AIF Code of Practice, EU/EEA regime · JFSC: AIFMD FAQs).
  • 2026-04-01 — UK: the administrative fee for a regulatory return not submitted complete by its due date fell from £250 to £100. The change is in SUP 16.3.14R, as amended by the Reporting (Administrative Fees) Instrument 2026 (FCA 2026/13, made 26 March 2026, in force 1 April 2026). This is the fee the FCA applies to a missed AIF001 or AIF002 deadline (FCA 2026/13).
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